As universities in the UK extend their global reach through international campuses, partnerships, and online learning, the benefits are undeniable—but so are the complexities. Among the most pressing is the question of safeguarding: how can institutions protect students who are no longer within the legal or geographic bounds of the UK? With student support staff often left navigating unfamiliar systems and limited referral options, international safeguarding is emerging as one of the sector’s most urgent and under-addressed challenges.

The UK government is introducing new legislation to criminalize cuckooing and child criminal exploitation (CCE), aiming to safeguard vulnerable individuals, including university students. Criminal groups often target students, coercing them into allowing their accommodation to be used for illegal activities, particularly in county lines drug operations. With clear legal definitions and stricter penalties, the legislation enhances protections, encouraging universities to strengthen safeguarding measures, improve victim support, and collaborate more closely with law enforcement. This marks a significant step in preventing exploitation and ensuring student safety within higher education environments.