Bulgaria
In Bulgaria, safeguarding frameworks for children and adults are supported by national legislation aligned with EU standards, but there are ongoing challenges with enforcement and service provision. The Child Protection Act provides the basis for safeguarding minors, outlining the responsibilities of state institutions in responding to abuse, neglect, and exploitation. For adults, especially vulnerable groups such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and victims of domestic violence, protection is supported through laws like the Protection Against Domestic Violence Act. However, institutional care for children and adults, underreporting of abuse, and social stigma around vulnerability remain prevalent concerns. Many safeguarding issues are managed within families or communities, and there may be mistrust of state authorities or a reluctance to involve external agencies. Bulgarian students in the UK may be aware of formal safeguarding structures, but cultural expectations around privacy, family loyalty, or fear of stigma may influence their willingness to seek help.
Mental health in Bulgaria is increasingly recognised as important, but stigma continues to influence attitudes, particularly in rural areas and among older generations. Psychological distress is often not openly discussed, and mental illness may be viewed as a personal weakness or something to be hidden. Although mental health services are available—primarily through the national healthcare system—access is uneven, and there is a shortage of trained professionals. Community-based mental health support is still developing, and many individuals may be unfamiliar with counselling or therapeutic models used in the UK. Bulgarian students may hesitate to seek help for mental health concerns, fearing judgment or unfamiliarity with the process. UK university professionals can support these students by ensuring wellbeing services are confidential, welcoming, and clearly explained. Promoting mental health as a routine part of student wellbeing, offering culturally sensitive care, and providing reassurance around privacy can help create a safe space for Bulgarian students to access support when needed.
International services and organisations
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The primary governmental body responsible for managing, coordinating, and controlling the implementation of state policies related to child protection in Bulgaria.
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Works to protect children's rights, ensuring their well-being and development, and collaborates with partners to prevent violence against children.
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An independent non-governmental organisation focused on promoting and protecting human rights in Bulgaria, including monitoring and reporting on human rights violations.
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A non-profit organisation providing social services to support vulnerable individuals, including refugees, migrants, and the elderly, aiming to create a more humane and just society.
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Offers psychological first aid and psychosocial support to vulnerable groups, including refugees and migrants, and provides various social services across the country.
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Provides access to mental health and emotional support services for individuals suffering trauma or hardship due to war, displacement, or violence.
Safeguarding HE provides links to external websites that offer support and resources for individuals who may be at risk. While we aim to share reliable and helpful information, we do not control the content of these third-party websites. Please use your discretion when accessing external links, and seek professional advice or emergency assistance if needed.