Romania

In Romania, safeguarding systems for children and adults are guided by national legislation and supported by public social services, though challenges remain in consistency and access—especially in rural areas. Child protection is managed under the Law on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of the Child, which outlines the responsibilities of child welfare authorities in preventing abuse, neglect, and exploitation. For adults, especially those affected by domestic violence, disability, or elder abuse, support is provided under the Law on Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence and delivered through social welfare offices, NGOs, and emergency shelters. While Romanian students are likely to be aware of these legal structures, cultural norms around privacy, family loyalty, and emotional resilience may lead them to hesitate before seeking institutional support. There may also be some mistrust of public services due to past experiences of bureaucracy or perceived inefficiency.

Mental health in Romania is gaining more visibility, particularly among younger generations, but stigma remains a significant barrier to open discussion and early help-seeking. Mental illness has often been associated with weakness or instability, and although attitudes are changing, especially in urban centres, many people still prefer to manage emotional challenges privately or through family and peer support. Mental health services are available through the national health system and private providers, but there is a shortage of mental health professionals, and counselling is not yet widely integrated into educational settings. Romanian students in the UK may be familiar with the concept of mental health but reluctant to access services unless they perceive their issue as serious. UK university professionals can support these students by offering non-judgmental, confidential, and clearly explained support options, promoting mental health as part of academic wellbeing, and offering informal or peer-led entry points. Respectful communication and reassurance about privacy can go a long way in helping Romanian students feel safe and supported.